October
21 is the Feast of St. Ursula. It is a day
celebrated by Ursulines throughout the world.
Who is Ursula? Where did she come from?
Why are we Ursulines? Why do we celebrate
Ursula's Feastday? Read on to find the answer
to these questions.
St
Ursula was the daughter of a 5th Century
Christian King in Britain. She was a beautiful,
intelligent, outgoing and friendly girl.
Ursula was a spiritual girl and at an early
age had dedicated herself to God and had
decided to remain a virgin because of her
love of Christ.
At
that time young girls did not choose their
own husbands, their parents decided whom
they would marry. A powerful pagan king
requested of Ursula's father that she would
marry his son Ethereus. The pagan king sent
ambassadors to Ursula's father offering
large sums of money and other promises if
the marriage took place. However they added
terrible threats of what would happen if
the marriage were not to take place. Ursula's
father was very afraid for three reasons:
he was afraid of the violent reaction of
the other king; he didn't think Ursula would
agree to marry and; both he and Ursula would
prefer a Christian marriage..
Much
to her father's surprise Ursula, inspired
by God agreed to the marriage but only on
certain conditions.
- Each
king should put at her disposal ten
girls.
-
Each girl was to be accompanied by another
thousand girls.
-
The kings were to provide ships for
a journey.
-
Ursula was to be granted three years
to dedicate herself to God.
-
The young prince was to receive Christian
instruction for baptism.
Ursula
actually thought the proposal would be withdrawn
on these conditions - but no, the king agreed
and Ursula's demands were carried out immediately.
Ursula's
father also invited a group of young men
to accompany her and young people began
arriving from all directions to join the
voyage. During the journey Ursula converted
all the girls to Christianity and soon they
arrived in Cologne, Germany. Here an angel
appeared to Ursula and told her that she
and all her companions would return to this
place and win the crown of martyrdom.
They
moved on to Rome and Pope Cyriacus was delighted
to see them since he himself came from Britain
and he had many relations among Ursula's
travelling companions. That night an angel
told the Pope that he too along with Ursula
and her companions would gain the crown
of martyrdom. In the next few days Pope
Cyriacus asked to join Ursula's group. He
put another Pope in his place called Ametos.
Pope Cyriacus, Ursula and her companions
set out to return to Cologne.
The
Huns were afraid that Christianity would
become popular and that many people would
become Christians. They gathered an army
and plotted to kill Ursula and all her companions
on their arrival back in Cologne.
Back
in Britain, Etherius who had now become
king received a message from an angel that
Ursula was on her way back to Cologne with
the Pope and her companions and that he
should go quickly and join them. He too
would become a martyr. Etherius set off
for Germany and met Ursula and her companions
in Cologne.
When
Ursula and her companions arrived in Cologne
they met the Huns who were only interested
in women for pleasure. Ursula and her young
girls resisted this violation. Julius, leader
of the Huns, instructed his army to kill
them all, including Etherius and the ex-pope
Cyriacus. Julius decided not to kill Ursula
as he thought she was so beautiful he wanted
to marry her. Ursula firmly refused his
proposal because she wanted to keep the
promise she had made to God to remain a
virgin. Julius was so enraged he threw an
arrow towards her, which pierced her heart
and killed her. And so Ursula and her companions
were martyred in Cologne.
Angela
Merici founded the Ursulines in 1535 in
Italy. At that time the story of Ursula
was very popular and people would have heard
it and prayed to Ursula. Angela was calling
young women to live
a life of virginity and to be of service
to others. She choose Ursula as a role model
for herself and her companions and so still
today we are known as Ursulines. Just as
God called Angela and her companions he
still invites women of today to say yes
to the call to dedicate
their lives to Him in the spirit of St.
Angela Merici.